Kamakshi temple complex, Kanchi, Tamil Nadu
  • Kamakshi temple complex, Kanchi, Tamil Nadu
  • Kamakshi temple complex, Kanchi, Tamil Nadu
  • Kamakshi temple complex, Kanchi, Tamil Nadu
Kamakshi temple complex, Kanchi, Tamil Nadu

The structure of the present Kamakshi temple that rose on the ruins of the Jain Kamaottam dedicated to a Yakshini belongs to the fourteenth century. After its foundation as a Hindu temple in and not earlier than the twelfth century for about three centuries, the temple must have been a simple cell amidst the walls of the old Jain and Buddhist temples which it supplanted and a complete superstructure (vimana) was installed in 1393 by Vijayanagara emperor Harihara II who also covered it with copper. Four towered gateways (gopuras) of modest proportions provide access into the temple enclosure. The gateways belong to the Vijayanagara period (1336 – 1646 CE) though their pyramidal towers are modern. In front of the main temple stands an ornate columned hall (mandapa). Friezes of deities are carved on to the mandapa basement; column shafts, attached pilasters and brackets are all covered with ornate sculptures. The raised dais in the middle is supported on a tortoise base. West of the temple is a sunken tank with stepped sides. The temple itself comprises a cluster of small shrines but the principal shrine of the goddess is identified by a gilded tower that rises above. has a special significance in the Siva Kanchi area of Kanchipuram. As per the general rule most of the temples constructed face either the north or the east direction. But in Siva Kanchi, all the temples face towards the Kamakshi Devi temple. References: T. Dash, 2010, p. 82, G. Michell, 1989, p. 438.